Space Settlement Contest

ABOUT THE CONTEST

This annual contest, co-sponsored by NASA Ames and the National Space Society (NSS) is for 6-12th graders (11-18 years old) from anywhere in the world. Individuals, small teams of two to six, and large teams of seven or more (often whole classrooms with teacher leadership) may enter. Grades 6-9 and 10-12 are judged separately, except for the grand prize. Students develop space settlement designs and related materials. These are sent to NASA Ames for judgement. Submissions must be received by March 31, 2008. Check out the results of the 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 contests.

Teachers (Please Read) are encouraged to use this contest as part of their curriculum. See the space settlement teacher's page and visit the Ames Educator Resource Center for more information.

Contest prizes and certificates:

• All participants will receive a certificate. All submissions must be received by March 31, 2008.
• The best submission wins the grand prize, consisting of the space colony submission being placed on the NASA Ames World Wide Web site.
• NASA Ames will nominate one contestant to receive the National Space Society (NSS) Student Space Settlement Design of the Year award. The successful contestant must attend the NSS 27th Annual International Space Development Conference in Washington D.C., May 29 - June 1, 2008, to receive the award and give an acceptance speech. This is a tremendous opportunity to meet many ofthe most important people in space development. Conference registration will be waived, but travel expenses must be paid by the contestant.
• Divisional award winners will be invited to tour NASA Ames Research Center in June 2008. Please be aware that we are unable to help obtain visas or arrange travel in any way. This is the sole responsibility of the contestant. In addition we are unable to provide funding for travel or lodging at this time.
• All tourists over the age of 17 will need to be US citizens. Tour availability is very limited. Please be advised that all tour policies and security regulations are subject to change.
• Contest categories are individual 6-9 grade, small group 6-9 grade, large group 6-9 grade, individual 10-12 grade, small group 10-12 grade, and large group 10-12 grade. An additional category based on artistic and literary merit is also included in the contest.
• There will be a special Life Support category this year. Entries with strength in life support and/or describe biology laboratories and experiments that take advantage of variable psuedo-gravity levels and the radiation environment inside space colonies will be considered for this category.
• Contestants give NASA the right to publish their submissions without restriction as a condition for entering the contest.

Here are some of the grand prize entries from previous years:

• APIS 2007 (tie)
• EVA Project 2007 (tie)
• PINTA 2007 (tie)

  Contest prizes and certificates:

• All participants will receive a certificate. All submissions must be received by March 31, 2008.
• The best submission wins the grand prize, consisting of the space colony submission being placed on the NASA Ames World Wide Web site.
• NASA Ames will nominate one contestant to receive the National Space Society (NSS) Student Space Settlement Design of the Year award. The successful contestant must attend the NSS 27th Annual International Space Development Conference in Washington D.C., May 29 - June 1, 2008, to receive the award and give an acceptance speech. This is a tremendous opportunity to meet many ofthe most important people in space development. Conference registration will be waived, but travel expenses must be paid by the contestant.
• Divisional award winners will be invited to tour NASA Ames Research Center in June 2008. Please be aware that we are unable to help obtain visas or arrange travel in any way. This is the sole responsibility of the contestant. In addition we are unable to provide funding for travel or lodging at this time.
• All tourists over the age of 17 will need to be US citizens. Tour availability is very limited. Please be advised that all tour policies and security regulations are subject to change.
• Contest categories are individual 6-9 grade, small group 6-9 grade, large group 6-9 grade, individual 10-12 grade, small group 10-12 grade, and large group 10-12 grade. An additional category based on artistic and literary merit is also included in the contest.
• There will be a special Life Support category this year. Entries with strength in life support and/or describe biology laboratories and experiments that take advantage of variable psuedo-gravity levels and the radiation environment inside space colonies will be considered for this category.
• Contestants give NASA the right to publish their submissions without restriction as a condition for entering the contest.

Rules

• The submission must be the student's own work. Plagiarism is forbidden. You may quote short passages, but material copied from a source must be surrounded in double quotes (") and the source indicated. For example: "This material copied from somewhere," My Favorite Space Book. Copied materials should rarely be more than a few lines, and never longer than a few paragraphs. Quoting long passages is forbidden. Entries caught plagiarizing will be rejected and disposed of. In 2007, twelve entries were caught copying materials from the web. They were eliminated from the competition.
• Instructors, mentors or parents may assist the student in presenting relevant resources, discussing core concepts and editing, but the work itself, must be entirely student driven.
• Submissions must relate to orbital colonies. Colonies may not be on a planet or moon. Colonies must be permanent, relatively self-sufficient homes, not temporary work camps.
• Submissions must be made in hard copy. No electronic submissions are accepted under any circumstances. This includes Power Point presentations, discs, CD's, DVD, videos or anything but paper.
• An entry form with the appropriate information must be included with the submission. Fill out all fields unless you are not part of a school class. In this case, leave out the teacher and school information.
• Designs, essays, stories, models, artwork and any other orbital space settlement materials will be considered.
• Always include a bibliography.

Resources and Tips

• Use the space colony designer's corner.
• Use the space settlement teacher's page.
• Refer to the NSS Space Settlement Library.
• Refer to the NSS Library.
• Generic Earth Orbiting Space Settlement Requirements by Anita Gale.
• Models are hard to handle and expensive to ship. Consider sending pictures of your model. If you must send the whole model, make it strong. Fragile models are frequently demolished during shipping or transport. Submissions are not returned. NASA is not responsible for the loss or damage to any submission.
• Do your best to get the science right.
• Make your design as quantitative as possible.
• Include a bibliography. We want to know where you got your ideas and materials.
• Be creative. Surprise the judges. Put something of your own personality into your work.
• Consider designing a colony that you would really like to live in.
• Consider alternate possibilities and clearly describe why you made the choices you did.
• Present your material clearly and neatly.
• When you discuss someone else's ideas or work, even if you don't copy their wording, reference it. We recommend a reference format along the lines of "[author year]." For example, you might write:
  Small children will be required not to be allowed in the center of the cylinder since radiation levels are minimized near the hull [Horia 2005].
  Then in the References section at the end of your paper put:
  [Horia 2005] Horia Mihail Teodorescu and Al Globus, "Radiation Passive Shield Analysis and Design for Space Applications, "SAE 2005 Transactions Journal of Aerospace.
• Use the entry form, if we don't know who you are we won't be able to send you your prizes and certificates. Be sure to attach a copy of the entry form to each part of your submission. For example, if you have a report and artwork, attach an entry form to each so that if they get separated during handling, we will be able to put them back together.
• Submissions must be received by March 31, 2008.
• Have fun.

Submission

Use on line contest entry form and send hard copy of your work to:

Wenonah Vercoutere

MS 236-7

NASA Ames Research Center

Moffett Field, CA 94035

by March 31, 2008.

Teachers using the contest in their class should submit all projects together. Note: electronic submission is not allowed, only hard copy.

Discussion

Space colonies are permanent communities in orbit, as opposed to living on the Moon or other planets. The work of Princeton physicist Dr. O'Neill and others have shown that such colonies are technically feasible, although expensive. Settlers of this high frontier are expected to live inside large air-tight rotating structures holding hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people along with the animals, plants, and single celled organisms vital to comfort and survival. There are many advantages to living in orbit: zero-g recreation, environmental independence, plentiful solar energy, and terrific views to name a few. There is plenty of room for everyone who wants to go; the materials from a single asteroid can build space colonies with living space equal to about 500 times the surface area of the Earth.

Why should colonies be in orbit? Mars and our Moon have a surface gravity far below Earth normal. Children raised in low-g will not develop bones and muscles strong enough to visit Earth comfortably. In contrast, orbital colonies can be rotated to provide Earth normal pseudo-gravity in the main living areas.

We hope teachers will make this contest part of their lesson plan. While designing a space colony, students will have a chance to study physics, mathematics, space science, environmental science, and many other disciplines. We would like students outside the science classes to participate as well. Thus, contest submissions may include designs, essays, stories, models, and artwork. Students can design entire colonies or focus on one aspect of orbital living. A class or school may submit a joint project where small teams tackle different areas in a coordinated fashion. For example, consider a cross curriculum project where science classes design the basic structure and support systems, art students create pictures of the interior and exterior, English students write related short stories, social studies students develop government and social systems, Industrial Technology builds a scale model, and the football team proposes low-g sports.

Schools and teachers may consider ongoing multi-year projects; each year's students add detail to a space colony design that becomes part of the school or class portfolio. In this case, teachers assign students to different parts of the design, gradually building a more and more complete and practical space colony concept. Each year the project can be submitted to the contest.

Other Space Settlement Contests

There are at least three ongoing space settlement contests open to students:

• The International High School Space Settlement Design Competition, which includes some training materials.
• The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Annual Contest: Spaceset

and ours.

Source : http://www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/SpaceSettlement/Contest/

For more information visit the Space Settlement page

Additional Space Settlement sites include:

• The National Space Society
• The NSS Space Settlement Page

GOOD LUCK!